Forsburg Lab Protocols

Hydroxylamine Mutagenesis of plasmid DNA

We use this method for random mutagenesis of plasmid DNA which is then used in a plasmid shuffle or screen for ts mutants. It is derived from the protocol in Rose and Fink, Cell 48:1047-60 (1987) .

1. Prepare 1M Hydroxylamine solution.

0.35g hydroxylamine hydrochloride (H3NO-HCl)
450 µl 5M NaOH
4.55 ml ice cold sterile MQ water

make sure pH is around 6.7 and keep solution on ice

2. Treatment

Incubate 10 µg plasmid DNA with 500 µl hydroxylamine solution for 20 h at 37 ¡C in an eppendorf tube. Seal eppendorf tube with parafilm.

3. Purification

Purify DNA from hydroxylamine using Qiagen column...(Purification of plasmid DNA prepared by other methods...page 31 of 7/99 QIAprep Miniprep Handbood)

add five volumes of Buffer PB to one volume of DNA and mix
load column (0.75 mls at a time) and centrifuge 1 min at max speed
wash column with 0.75 mls Buffer PE (stand 1 min, centrifuge 1 min at max speed)
centrifuge one more time (1 -3 minutes at max speed)
elute DNA with TE or EB (50 µl), stand 1 min, centrifuge into new tube)

4. Recovery

Check recovery of DNA from mutagenesis by running on agarose gel and transform into appropriate yeast strain. Use approximately 500 ng to 1 µg DNA per transformation.

Forsburg Lab anecdotes:
We used a plasmid shuffle strategy for mcm7. We mutagenized from 16 to 22.5 h at 36 *C or 1 h at 70 *C, transforming by electroporation with 5 µl mutagenized DNA per electroporation. We screened about 10,000 transformants and recovered 3 ts mutants (all mutagenized for 22.5 h at 36*C). Two contained identical mutations. One of the mutants did not support growth when reintegrated into the genome in single copy. The other is a well behaved, tight ts.

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